CVE-2025-23990

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CSRF vulnerability in the Scroll Styler WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into performing unintended actions. If exploited, it could lead to stored XSS attacks by injecting malicious scripts. All WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of Scroll Styler are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Scroll Styler WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Scroll Styler plugin enabled. Attack requires administrator interaction.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could inject persistent malicious scripts that execute in visitors' browsers, potentially stealing session cookies, credentials, or performing actions on behalf of users.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers create fake admin pages that trick logged-in administrators into submitting malicious forms, leading to script injection in the site's content.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper CSRF protections and content sanitization, the attack would fail or have minimal impact.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires social engineering to trick authenticated administrators into visiting malicious pages.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/scroll-styler/vulnerability/wordpress-scroll-styler-plugin-1-1-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Scroll Styler and click 'Update Now'. 4. If update not available, download latest version from WordPress repository and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

WordPress

Disable Scroll Styler plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate scroll-styler

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement CSRF tokens on all admin forms using WordPress nonces
  • Add Content Security Policy headers to restrict script execution sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Scroll Styler version

Check Version:

wp plugin get scroll-styler --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Scroll Styler version is 1.2 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php from unexpected referrers
  • Multiple failed CSRF token validations

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with missing or invalid nonce parameters in admin URLs

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("admin-ajax.php" OR "wp-admin") AND ("scroll-styler" OR "nonce_failure")

🔗 References

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