CVE-2025-23929

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the wishfulthemes Email Capture & Lead Generation WordPress plugin that allows attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control security levels. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.2, potentially allowing unauthorized access to functionality that should be restricted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • wishfulthemes Email Capture & Lead Generation WordPress plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.0.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin version installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could access administrative functionality, modify plugin settings, or extract sensitive lead/capture data without authentication.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users could access plugin functionality intended only for authenticated administrators, potentially viewing or modifying lead generation data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication requirements, the vulnerability would be prevented from being exploited.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Missing authorization vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the vulnerable endpoint is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 1.0.2

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/email-capture-lead-generation/vulnerability/wordpress-email-capture-lead-generation-plugin-1-0-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Email Capture & Lead Generation'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available, or delete and install latest version from WordPress repository.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate email-capture-lead-generation

Restrict plugin access via .htaccess

linux

Add access restrictions to plugin directory

Order deny,allow
Deny from all

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block unauthorized access to plugin endpoints
  • Monitor access logs for unauthorized attempts to access plugin functionality

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for 'Email Capture & Lead Generation' version 1.0.2 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get email-capture-lead-generation --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is higher than 1.0.2 and test that unauthorized users cannot access plugin admin functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /wp-content/plugins/email-capture-lead-generation/ endpoints
  • 403 or 401 errors followed by successful 200 responses to plugin URLs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to plugin admin endpoints from unauthenticated sources
  • Unusual traffic patterns to plugin-specific URLs

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND (uri_path="/wp-content/plugins/email-capture-lead-generation/" OR plugin="email-capture-lead-generation") AND response_code=200 AND user="-"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export