CVE-2025-23914

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through PHP object injection by exploiting unsafe deserialization in the Muzaara Google Ads Report WordPress plugin. All WordPress sites running affected versions of this plugin are vulnerable. Attackers can gain complete control of affected websites.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Muzaara Google Ads Report WordPress plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin activated. No special configuration needed.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or use as a foothold for lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Website defacement, malware injection, credential theft, and creation of backdoor administrator accounts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper web application firewalls and input validation are in place, though risk remains significant.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available and requires minimal technical skill to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 3.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/muzaara-adwords-optimize-dashboard/vulnerability/wordpress-muzaara-google-ads-report-plugin-3-1-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Muzaara Google Ads Report'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update, deactivate and delete the plugin immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Deactivate the Muzaara Google Ads Report plugin to prevent exploitation

wp plugin deactivate muzaara-google-ads-report

Web Application Firewall rule

all

Block requests containing serialized PHP objects

Add WAF rule to block patterns containing 'O:' followed by numbers (PHP serialized objects)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately deactivate and remove the Muzaara Google Ads Report plugin from all WordPress installations
  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied data in custom code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for 'Muzaara Google Ads Report' version 3.1 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get muzaara-google-ads-report --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin is either updated to version after 3.1 or completely removed from the plugins directory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WordPress admin-ajax.php or plugin-specific endpoints
  • PHP errors related to unserialize() function
  • Unexpected file creation in wp-content/uploads

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized PHP object patterns (O:8:"stdClass":)
  • Traffic to known malicious domains from WordPress server

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("muzaara" OR "admin-ajax.php") AND ("unserialize" OR "O:")

🔗 References

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