CVE-2025-23862

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authorization controls in the Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot WordPress plugin, potentially accessing administrative functions without proper authentication. It affects all WordPress sites running the plugin from any version up to and including 1.0.1.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.0.1
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin version installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could gain administrative access to WordPress sites, modify plugin settings, inject malicious code, or compromise the entire website.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users could modify anti-spam settings, disable protection, or access plugin configuration data they shouldn't have access to.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact would be limited to the plugin's functionality without affecting core WordPress or other plugins.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Broken access control vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit once discovered, requiring minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/contact-form-7-anti-spambot/vulnerability/wordpress-contact-form-7-anti-spambot-plugin-1-0-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Go to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update, deactivate and delete plugin, then install fresh version from WordPress repository.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate contact-form-7-anti-spambot

Restrict Admin Access

linux

Limit WordPress admin access to specific IP addresses only

Add to .htaccess: Order Deny,Allow\nDeny from all\nAllow from 192.168.1.100

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove the Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot plugin completely and use alternative anti-spam solutions
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block unauthorized access to plugin admin endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for 'Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot' version 1.0.1 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get contact-form-7-anti-spambot --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.0.2 or later in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with plugin-specific actions
  • Multiple failed authorization attempts followed by successful plugin admin access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to WordPress admin endpoints from non-admin IP addresses
  • HTTP requests containing 'action=cf7a_' parameters from unauthorized sources

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND (http_method="POST" AND (param_action="cf7a_" OR user_agent NOT CONTAINS "admin")))

🔗 References

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