CVE-2025-23858

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages generated by the Custom Users Order WordPress plugin. When users visit a specially crafted URL, the script executes in their browser, potentially stealing credentials or performing actions on their behalf. All WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of this plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Custom Users Order WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 4.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin enabled. No special configuration needed.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, take over WordPress sites, deface websites, or redirect visitors to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers steal user session cookies or credentials, perform actions as authenticated users, or redirect users to phishing pages.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts would be neutralized before reaching users' browsers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Reflected XSS typically requires user interaction (clicking malicious link), but exploitation is straightforward once the malicious URL is crafted.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/custom-users-order/vulnerability/wordpress-custom-users-order-plugin-4-2-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Custom Users Order' and check for updates. 4. If update available, click 'Update Now'. 5. If no update available, deactivate and remove the plugin.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate custom-users-order

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF rules to block XSS payloads targeting this plugin

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution
  • Use browser security extensions that block reflected XSS attacks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Custom Users Order version

Check Version:

wp plugin get custom-users-order --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 4.3 or higher after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual GET/POST requests with script tags or JavaScript in URL parameters
  • Multiple failed login attempts after suspicious URL visits

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing <script> tags or JavaScript in query strings
  • Traffic patterns showing users being redirected to external sites

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("custom-users-order" OR "custom_users_order") AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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