CVE-2025-2385

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-2385 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Modern Bag 1.0's login.php file that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through userEmail and userPassword parameters. This enables unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All users running Modern Bag 1.0 with the vulnerable login.php file are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Modern Bag
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects installations using the vulnerable login.php file. The vulnerability is in the code-projects Modern Bag project.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, or full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to user credentials, personal data, or sensitive application information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database permissions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable via login.php which is typically internet-facing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable by internal threats but attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed on GitHub and VulDB. SQL injection via login parameters is typically straightforward to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: UNKNOWN

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check code-projects.org for updated version. 2. If no patch available, manually fix login.php by implementing parameterized queries. 3. Replace raw SQL concatenation with prepared statements.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for userEmail and userPassword parameters

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting login.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems monitoring for SQL injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Review login.php source code for raw SQL concatenation with userEmail/userPassword parameters without proper sanitization.

Check Version:

Check application version in configuration files or about pages

Verify Fix Applied:

Test login functionality with SQL injection payloads to ensure they are properly rejected or sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL syntax in login attempts
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL characters
  • Database error messages in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /login.php containing SQL keywords or special characters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/login.php" AND (request_body CONTAINS "' OR" OR request_body CONTAINS "UNION" OR request_body CONTAINS "SELECT *")

🔗 References

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