CVE-2025-23797

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability in the WP Options Editor WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into performing unintended actions. This can lead to privilege escalation where attackers gain administrative access. All WordPress sites using WP Options Editor version 1.1 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WP Options Editor WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the WP Options Editor plugin active. The vulnerability requires an authenticated administrator to be tricked into visiting a malicious page.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete site takeover where attackers gain administrative privileges, modify critical WordPress options, inject malicious code, or create backdoor administrator accounts.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain administrative access to the WordPress dashboard, allowing them to modify content, install malicious plugins, or steal sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if proper CSRF protections are implemented or the plugin is disabled/removed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires social engineering to trick an administrator into clicking a malicious link while authenticated. No authentication bypass is needed as the attack targets authenticated sessions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-options-editor/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-options-editor-plugin-1-1-csrf-to-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin dashboard. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find WP Options Editor. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, download version 1.2+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WP Options Editor Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate wp-options-editor

Implement CSRF Protection Headers

linux

Add security headers to WordPress to help mitigate CSRF attacks

Add to .htaccess: Header set X-Frame-Options "DENY"
Add to .htaccess: Header set Content-Security-Policy "frame-ancestors 'none'"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove WP Options Editor plugin completely from the WordPress installation
  • Implement strict access controls and educate administrators about phishing risks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin dashboard > Plugins > Installed Plugins for WP Options Editor version 1.1 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get wp-options-editor --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify WP Options Editor plugin version is 1.2 or higher in WordPress admin plugins page

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual administrator account creation
  • Unexpected WordPress option modifications
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin login

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to wp-admin/admin.php with wp_options parameters from unexpected referrers

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("wp_options" OR "user_level=10") AND referer NOT CONTAINS "your-domain.com"

🔗 References

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