CVE-2025-23486

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the NotFound Database Sync WordPress plugin that allows attackers to bypass access controls and potentially access sensitive data. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 0.5.1. WordPress sites using this plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NotFound Database Sync WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 0.5.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress installations with the Database Sync plugin installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthenticated attackers could access sensitive database information, potentially including user credentials, personal data, or other confidential information stored in the database.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers could enumerate database contents, access configuration data, or extract sensitive information that should be protected by authorization controls.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication mechanisms in place, only authorized users could access database synchronization functions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Missing authorization vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the attack vector is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.5.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/database-sync/vulnerability/wordpress-database-sync-plugin-0-5-1-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins
3. Find 'Database Sync' plugin
4. Click 'Update Now' if update is available
5. If no update is available, deactivate and remove the plugin

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Database Sync Plugin

all

Deactivate the vulnerable plugin to prevent exploitation

wp plugin deactivate database-sync

Restrict Access via Web Application Firewall

all

Block access to Database Sync plugin endpoints

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can access the WordPress admin interface
  • Deploy a web application firewall with rules to detect and block unauthorized access attempts to database sync endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for 'Database Sync' version 0.5.1 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get database-sync --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 0.5.2 or later, or confirm plugin is deactivated/removed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to database sync endpoints
  • Unusual database access patterns from web users

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /wp-content/plugins/database-sync/ endpoints from unauthorized sources

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("database-sync" OR "wp-content/plugins/database-sync/") AND (status=200 OR status=403)

🔗 References

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