CVE-2025-23455

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CSRF vulnerability in the WP VTiger Synchronization WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into executing malicious actions, leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS). Attackers can inject malicious scripts that execute in victims' browsers when they visit compromised pages. All WordPress sites using affected plugin versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WP VTiger Synchronization WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.1.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations with the vulnerable plugin versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could compromise administrator accounts, inject persistent malicious scripts across the site, steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, or deface the website.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers would typically inject malicious scripts to steal administrator session cookies or credentials, potentially gaining full control of the WordPress site.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper CSRF protections and content security policies, the attack would be blocked at the initial request stage, preventing script injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires tricking an authenticated administrator into clicking a malicious link or visiting a compromised page.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.1.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/msstiger/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-vtiger-synchronization-plugin-1-1-1-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'WP VTiger Synchronization'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and delete the plugin immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement CSRF Tokens

all

Add CSRF protection to all plugin forms and actions

Content Security Policy

all

Implement CSP headers to restrict script execution sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deactivate and remove the WP VTiger Synchronization plugin immediately
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block CSRF attempts and XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for WP VTiger Synchronization version

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name='WP VTiger Synchronization' --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is greater than 1.1.1 or plugin is completely removed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to plugin endpoints without referrer headers
  • Multiple failed CSRF token validations
  • Suspicious script tags in database content

Network Indicators:

  • Cross-origin requests to plugin endpoints with malicious payloads
  • Unexpected iframe or script injections in responses

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" OR uri_path CONTAINS "msstiger") AND (http_method="POST" AND referrer IS NULL)

🔗 References

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