CVE-2025-2342

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The IROAD X5 Mobile App up to version 5.2.5 on Android contains hard-coded credentials in its API endpoints, allowing remote attackers to potentially access sensitive systems or data. This affects all users of the vulnerable app versions on Android devices. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploit details are available.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IROAD X5 Mobile App
Versions: up to 5.2.5
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default. The hard-coded credentials are embedded in the APK file.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain unauthorized access to backend systems, exfiltrate user data, manipulate vehicle tracking information, or compromise connected vehicle systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to API endpoints leading to data exposure, account compromise, or manipulation of app functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation prevents access to backend systems and credentials are rotated.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. Attack requires extracting credentials from APK and accessing API endpoints.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact IROAD for patch information. 2. If no patch available, uninstall the app. 3. Monitor for updated version from official app stores.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Uninstall vulnerable app

android

Remove the IROAD X5 Mobile App from all Android devices

adb uninstall com.iroad.x5

Network segmentation

linux

Block access to ports 9091 and 9092 from untrusted networks

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9091 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9092 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Discontinue use of IROAD X5 Mobile App and remove from all devices
  • Implement network monitoring for connections to ports 9091/9092 and block suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check app version in Android settings > Apps > IROAD X5. If version is 5.2.5 or lower, it's vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell dumpsys package com.iroad.x5 | grep versionName

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify app is uninstalled or updated to version above 5.2.5. Check that no connections are made to ports 9091/9092.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized API access attempts
  • Authentication failures using hard-coded credentials
  • Unexpected connections to ports 9091/9092

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to/from ports 9091 and 9092
  • API requests with hard-coded credential patterns

SIEM Query:

source_port IN (9091, 9092) OR dest_port IN (9091, 9092) OR app_name="IROAD X5"

🔗 References

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