CVE-2025-23357

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) where malicious data can lead to arbitrary code execution. This affects all platforms running vulnerable versions of Megatron-LM, potentially allowing attackers to execute commands, escalate privileges, or tamper with data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA Megatron-LM
Versions: All versions prior to the fix
Operating Systems: All platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all deployments where the vulnerable script is used with untrusted input.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining root/admin privileges, data exfiltration, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized code execution within the Megatron-LM context, potentially leading to data tampering or privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper input validation, sandboxing, and network segmentation preventing exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Code injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity when attacker controls input.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check NVIDIA advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5712

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review NVIDIA advisory CVE-2025-23357
2. Update Megatron-LM to patched version
3. Restart affected services
4. Verify fix implementation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all data processed by Megatron-LM scripts

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Megatron-LM instances from untrusted networks and implement strict firewall rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all data inputs
  • Run Megatron-LM with minimal privileges and in isolated environments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Megatron-LM version against NVIDIA advisory; review script usage patterns

Check Version:

Check Megatron-LM documentation for version command specific to your deployment

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated version number and test with safe input validation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual script execution patterns
  • Unexpected command execution in Megatron-LM logs
  • Error messages related to input processing

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Megatron-LM instances
  • Suspicious data patterns in API calls

SIEM Query:

source="megatron-lm" AND (event="script_execution" OR event="command_execution") | where command contains suspicious patterns

🔗 References

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