CVE-2025-23330

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability that could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service. This affects Linux systems with vulnerable NVIDIA GPU drivers installed. The vulnerability requires local access to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided references; check NVIDIA advisory for exact affected versions.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with NVIDIA GPU hardware and vulnerable driver versions installed.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or kernel panic requiring reboot, potentially causing data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Display driver crash leading to temporary loss of graphical interface until driver restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls preventing unauthorized local execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious users could cause denial of service on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to execute code; null pointer dereference typically requires specific conditions to trigger.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check NVIDIA advisory for specific fixed driver versions

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5703

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Visit NVIDIA driver download page. 2. Download latest driver for your GPU and Linux distribution. 3. Install using package manager or NVIDIA installer. 4. Verify installation with nvidia-smi command.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit local user access to systems with vulnerable drivers to trusted users only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local execution
  • Monitor system logs for driver crashes or unusual activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check NVIDIA driver version with 'nvidia-smi' or 'cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version' and compare against NVIDIA advisory.

Check Version:

nvidia-smi | grep 'Driver Version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version after update matches or exceeds fixed version in NVIDIA advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Display driver crash messages in system logs
  • Xorg or Wayland session failures

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for 'nvidia driver crash', 'kernel panic', or 'null pointer dereference' in system logs

🔗 References

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