CVE-2025-23283

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in NVIDIA vGPU Manager for Linux hypervisors allows malicious guest VMs to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects organizations using NVIDIA vGPU software for virtualization on Linux platforms. The vulnerability could lead to guest-to-host escape scenarios.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA vGPU software for Linux hypervisors
Versions: All versions prior to the security update
Operating Systems: Linux-based hypervisors (KVM, Xen, etc.)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Linux hypervisors using NVIDIA vGPU technology. Windows hypervisors and bare-metal GPU deployments are not affected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete guest-to-host escape with full hypervisor compromise, allowing attacker to control all VMs and underlying host system.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service affecting vGPU functionality or targeted compromise of specific workloads running on affected hypervisors.

🟢

If Mitigated

Isolated impact limited to individual guest VM if proper segmentation and least privilege controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires access to guest VM environment and is not directly internet-exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious insiders or compromised guest VMs could exploit this to escalate privileges within virtualized environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires guest VM access and knowledge of vGPU internals. No public exploits available at disclosure time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check NVIDIA security bulletin for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5670

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review NVIDIA security bulletin ID 5670. 2. Download appropriate vGPU software update from NVIDIA portal. 3. Apply update to hypervisor hosts. 4. Restart hypervisor services or reboot hosts as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Isolate vGPU-enabled VMs

all

Segment vGPU-enabled VMs onto dedicated hypervisor clusters to limit blast radius

Restrict guest VM permissions

all

Implement strict access controls and monitoring for guest VMs with vGPU access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vGPU traffic and limit lateral movement
  • Enable enhanced logging and monitoring for vGPU-related activities and guest VM behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check vGPU software version on hypervisor and compare against NVIDIA security bulletin

Check Version:

nvidia-smi -q | grep 'Driver Version' or check vGPU manager logs

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify vGPU software version matches or exceeds patched version from NVIDIA advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual vGPU manager crashes
  • Stack overflow errors in hypervisor logs
  • Abnormal guest VM vGPU operations

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected vGPU protocol traffic patterns
  • Anomalous communication from guest VMs to hypervisor vGPU services

SIEM Query:

source="hypervisor_logs" AND ("stack overflow" OR "vGPU crash" OR "buffer overflow")

🔗 References

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