CVE-2025-23272
📋 TL;DR
The NVIDIA nvJPEG library contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when processing specially crafted JPEG files. This could allow attackers to read memory beyond intended boundaries, potentially leading to information disclosure or denial of service. Systems using NVIDIA GPUs with nvJPEG acceleration are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- NVIDIA nvJPEG library
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Memory disclosure of sensitive data or complete system crash/DoS affecting GPU-accelerated services
Likely Case
Application crashes or instability when processing malicious JPEG files, potentially disrupting services
If Mitigated
Limited impact with proper input validation and sandboxing of image processing
🎯 Exploit Status
Requires attacker to supply a specially crafted JPEG file to vulnerable system; exploitation depends on application context
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Check NVIDIA security advisory for specific version
Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5661
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Review NVIDIA security advisory ID 5661. 2. Update nvJPEG library to patched version. 3. Update any NVIDIA GPU drivers if required. 4. Test JPEG processing functionality.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Input validation and sanitization
allImplement strict validation of JPEG files before processing with nvJPEG
Isolate image processing
allRun nvJPEG operations in isolated containers or sandboxed environments
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict file upload restrictions for JPEG files
- Use alternative JPEG processing libraries temporarily
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check nvJPEG library version against NVIDIA advisory; test with known safe JPEG processingCheck Version:
Check NVIDIA system management interface or library version files specific to your distributionVerify Fix Applied:
Verify nvJPEG library version matches patched version from NVIDIA advisory📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Application crashes during JPEG processing
- Memory access violation errors in logs
- Unusual GPU memory patterns
Network Indicators:
- Multiple failed JPEG upload attempts
- Unusual JPEG file upload patterns
SIEM Query:
source="application_logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "access violation" OR "out of bounds") AND "jpeg"