CVE-2025-23262

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

NVIDIA ConnectX management interface has an authorization vulnerability where local attackers could gain unauthorized configuration access. This affects systems using NVIDIA ConnectX network adapters with vulnerable firmware. Exploitation could lead to privilege escalation, denial of service, or data tampering.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA ConnectX network adapters
Versions: Specific firmware versions as listed in NVIDIA advisory
Operating Systems: All operating systems using affected ConnectX adapters
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems where attacker has local access to management interface. Cloud/VM environments may have different exposure levels.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attacker gains full administrative control over network adapter configuration, enabling data interception, service disruption, and persistent backdoor access to network traffic.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker modifies adapter settings to disrupt network connectivity or degrade performance, potentially causing temporary denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact limited to isolated management interfaces with minimal business disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to management interface, not typically exposed to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with local access could exploit, but requires specific access to management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to management interface and knowledge of authorization bypass technique. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check NVIDIA advisory for specific firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5655

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review NVIDIA advisory for affected firmware versions. 2. Download updated firmware from NVIDIA support portal. 3. Apply firmware update using NVIDIA management tools. 4. Verify firmware version after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Management Interface Access

all

Limit network access to ConnectX management interfaces to authorized administrators only

Use firewall rules to restrict access to management IPs/ports
Implement network segmentation for management networks

Implement Strong Authentication

all

Ensure management interfaces require strong authentication and authorization controls

Configure strong passwords for management access
Implement multi-factor authentication if supported

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate management interfaces on separate VLANs with strict access controls
  • Implement network monitoring for unauthorized configuration changes to ConnectX adapters

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ConnectX firmware version using 'mlxfwmanager' or NVIDIA management tools and compare against advisory

Check Version:

mlxfwmanager -i

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version after update matches patched version from NVIDIA advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized configuration changes in ConnectX management logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected traffic patterns from management interfaces
  • Configuration changes from unauthorized IP addresses

SIEM Query:

source="connectx_logs" AND (event_type="configuration_change" AND user NOT IN authorized_users)

🔗 References

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