CVE-2025-23244

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A vulnerability in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows unprivileged attackers to escalate permissions, potentially leading to code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, or data tampering. This affects Linux systems with vulnerable NVIDIA GPU drivers installed. Attackers could gain elevated privileges on affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux
Versions: Specific versions not provided in CVE description - check NVIDIA advisory for details
Operating Systems: Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires NVIDIA GPU driver installation on Linux systems. Workstations, servers, and HPC clusters with NVIDIA GPUs are potentially affected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root-level code execution, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls and isolation are in place, but still significant risk

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to the system. CWE-863 indicates incorrect authorization, suggesting authentication bypass or privilege escalation vectors.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check NVIDIA advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5630

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit NVIDIA security advisory URL
2. Identify affected driver versions
3. Download and install updated driver from NVIDIA
4. Reboot system to apply changes

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict GPU driver access

linux

Limit user access to GPU devices and driver interfaces

chmod 600 /dev/nvidia*
setfacl -m u:username:r-- /dev/nvidia*

Disable unnecessary GPU features

linux

Disable GPU compute features if not required

nvidia-smi -i 0 -pm 0
nvidia-smi -i 0 -acp 0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and least privilege principles for all user accounts
  • Isolate GPU workloads using containerization or virtualization with proper security boundaries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check NVIDIA driver version: nvidia-smi --query-gpu=driver_version --format=csv,noheader

Check Version:

nvidia-smi --query-gpu=driver_version --format=csv,noheader

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version matches or exceeds patched version from NVIDIA advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual GPU driver access patterns
  • Failed privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Suspicious process execution with GPU context

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "nvidia" AND ("permission denied" OR "access denied")

🔗 References

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