CVE-2025-2320

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an improper authorization vulnerability in the springboot-openai-chatgpt project's user submission API endpoint. Attackers can remotely exploit this to perform unauthorized actions, potentially compromising user data or system integrity. All deployments using the affected component are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • springboot-openai-chatgpt
Versions: All versions (rolling release model)
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Product uses rolling releases, so all deployments are potentially affected until patched

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through privilege escalation, unauthorized user creation/modification, or data exfiltration

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to user management functions leading to account takeover or privilege escalation

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper authentication and authorization controls in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be launched remotely and exploit is publicly disclosed
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit but external threat is higher

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used. Requires some technical knowledge but no authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Vendor was contacted but did not respond. Consider alternative solutions or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

API Endpoint Restriction

all

Restrict access to the vulnerable /api/blade-user/submit endpoint using network controls or web application firewall

Authorization Layer Enhancement

all

Implement additional authorization checks before processing user submission requests

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the vulnerable system from internet access
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all access to the affected endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if unauthorized requests to /api/blade-user/submit endpoint are processed without proper authorization checks

Check Version:

Check project version in pom.xml or build configuration (but note rolling release model)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that all requests to the endpoint now require proper authorization and authentication

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /api/blade-user/submit
  • Unusual user creation/modification patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to the vulnerable endpoint
  • Requests bypassing normal authentication flows

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="/api/blade-user/submit" AND NOT user_authenticated="true")

🔗 References

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