CVE-2025-2314

6.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated WordPress users with contributor-level access or higher to inject malicious scripts into website pages via plugin shortcodes. When other users visit pages containing these injected scripts, the scripts execute in their browsers. All WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of the User Profile Builder plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor WordPress plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.13.5
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated user with contributor-level access or higher. Partially patched in 3.13.6, fully patched in 3.13.7.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator credentials, redirect users to malicious sites, deface websites, or install backdoors for persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with contributor accounts inject malicious scripts to steal user session cookies, redirect users to phishing pages, or display unwanted content.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls limiting contributor accounts and regular security monitoring, impact is limited to potential defacement or minor script injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but is straightforward once attacker has contributor-level credentials.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.13.7

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3268402/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'User Profile Builder' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update is available. 5. If no update appears, manually download version 3.13.7+ from WordPress.org and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove Contributor Access

all

Temporarily remove contributor-level access from untrusted users until patch is applied.

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the User Profile Builder plugin if not essential for site functionality.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit contributor accounts to trusted users only
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS payloads in plugin shortcodes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins → User Profile Builder version. If version is 3.13.5 or lower, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name='profile-builder' --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify plugin version shows 3.13.7 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WordPress admin-ajax.php with profile-builder parameters
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful contributor-level login

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing suspicious script tags in profile-builder shortcode parameters

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("profile-builder" OR "wppb_") AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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