CVE-2025-23100

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in Samsung Exynos mobile processors allows attackers to cause a denial of service by triggering a system crash. This affects devices using Exynos 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, and 2400 chipsets, primarily Samsung smartphones and tablets. Exploitation could render devices temporarily unusable until rebooted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung smartphones and tablets with Exynos 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, 2400 processors
Versions: All firmware versions prior to patch; specific patch versions depend on device models and updates.
Operating Systems: Android-based Samsung One UI
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is hardware-based in the processor, affecting all devices with these chips regardless of software configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device crash requiring a hard reboot, potentially leading to data loss or corruption if in use during exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary denial of service with device freezing or rebooting, disrupting user operations but no permanent damage.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if patched; unpatched devices remain vulnerable to crashes under specific conditions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW, as exploitation typically requires local access or malicious apps, not direct internet exposure.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, due to risk from insider threats or compromised internal apps triggering the vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM, requiring local access or malicious app installation to trigger the NULL dereference.

Exploitation details are not publicly disclosed; likely requires specific conditions to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Varies by device model; check Samsung security updates for specific firmware versions.

Vendor Advisory: https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/cve-2025-23100/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for updates in device Settings > Software update. 2. Download and install any available security patches. 3. Reboot the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

all

Prevent installation of untrusted apps to reduce risk of exploitation via malicious software.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor device behavior for unexpected crashes and isolate affected devices from critical networks.
  • Implement strict app control policies and user education to avoid suspicious downloads.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and processor in Settings > About phone; if it lists Exynos 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, or 2400, it may be vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable; use device settings as above for version checks.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the latest security patch level in Settings > About phone > Software information; ensure it includes updates addressing CVE-2025-23100.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs or system crash reports in device logs indicating NULL pointer dereference.

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual device reboots or disconnections from networks may indicate exploitation.

SIEM Query:

Not applicable; focus on device-level monitoring for crash events.

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export