CVE-2025-23096

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A double free vulnerability in Samsung Exynos mobile processors allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected devices. This affects smartphones and tablets using Exynos 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, and 2400 chipsets. Attackers need local access to exploit this hardware-level flaw.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Galaxy smartphones and tablets with Exynos 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, 2400 processors
Versions: All versions prior to security patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using these specific Samsung Exynos processors; other chipsets not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise with kernel-level privileges, allowing complete control over the device, data theft, and persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from user to root/kernel level, enabling installation of malware, bypassing security controls, and accessing sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper security controls like SELinux, app sandboxing, and kernel hardening in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to device; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Physical access or compromised user account needed, but could lead to significant internal compromise.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of memory layout; hardware-level vulnerabilities typically require sophisticated exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Samsung security updates for specific device models

Vendor Advisory: https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/cve-2025-23096/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for security updates in device settings. 2. Install latest Samsung security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict physical access

all

Limit who can physically access vulnerable devices

Disable developer options

android

Prevent unauthorized ADB access and debugging

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and processor in Settings > About phone; if using affected Exynos chip, assume vulnerable until patched.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Software information; ensure latest Samsung security update is installed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts
  • Memory corruption warnings in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from privileged processes

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing privilege escalation or kernel access from userland processes

🔗 References

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