CVE-2025-22912

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-22912 is a command injection vulnerability in RE11S v1.11 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices via the /goform/formAccept component. This affects all users running RE11S v1.11, potentially giving attackers full control over vulnerable systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • RE11S
Versions: v1.11
Operating Systems: Embedded/Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default configuration of RE11S v1.11 firmware.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to install malware, steal data, pivot to other systems, or create persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to device takeover, data theft, and potential use as a botnet node.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable component is accessible via web interface, making internet-exposed devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code is available on GitHub, making exploitation trivial for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.edimax.com/edimax/global/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Upload via device web interface. 4. Apply update and restart device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

linux

Block access to the vulnerable endpoint using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --string "/goform/formAccept" --algo bm -j DROP

Device Isolation

all

Place affected devices in isolated network segments

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately disconnect vulnerable devices from internet access
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version in web interface or via SSH: cat /etc/version

Check Version:

cat /etc/version || grep -i version /proc/cpuinfo

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond v1.11 and test /goform/formAccept endpoint

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/formAccept
  • Suspicious command execution in system logs
  • Unexpected process creation

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /goform/formAccept with shell metacharacters
  • Outbound connections from device to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND (uri="/goform/formAccept" OR cmd="*;*" OR cmd="*|*")

🔗 References

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