CVE-2025-22868

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Go's parsing logic allows attackers to cause excessive memory consumption by sending malicious malformed tokens. It affects applications using Go's token parsing functionality, potentially leading to denial of service. Systems processing untrusted input through Go's parsing mechanisms are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Go programming language
Versions: Go versions before the fix
Operating Systems: All platforms running Go
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Applications using Go's parsing functionality for tokens are vulnerable when processing untrusted input.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete denial of service through memory exhaustion, causing application crashes and service unavailability.

🟠

Likely Case

Degraded performance and intermittent service disruptions due to memory pressure.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and resource limits in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit this remotely by sending malicious tokens to exposed endpoints.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this, but requires access to parsing functionality.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of Go's parsing behavior and ability to send malformed tokens to vulnerable endpoints.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Go version containing the fix from the provided CL/issue

Vendor Advisory: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Go to the patched version. 2. Rebuild and redeploy affected applications. 3. Test parsing functionality with edge cases.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation to reject malformed tokens before parsing

Resource limiting

all

Set memory limits on parsing operations to prevent exhaustion

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement rate limiting on parsing endpoints to reduce attack surface
  • Deploy memory monitoring and alerting for parsing operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your Go version is before the patched version and if your application uses token parsing for untrusted input.

Check Version:

go version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Go version is updated and test parsing with various token inputs including edge cases.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual memory consumption spikes
  • Parsing errors or timeouts
  • Application crashes during parsing operations

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of malformed token requests
  • Repeated parsing requests to vulnerable endpoints

SIEM Query:

memory_usage > threshold AND process_name contains 'go' AND operation contains 'parse'

🔗 References

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