CVE-2025-2268

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to cause denial of service on HP LaserJet MFP M232-M237 printers by sending specially crafted IPP requests. Organizations using these printers in their network are affected, potentially disrupting printing services.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HP LaserJet MFP M232-M237 Printer Series
Versions: All firmware versions prior to the fix
Operating Systems: Printer firmware only
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the IPP service which is typically enabled by default on these printers.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Printer becomes completely unresponsive, requiring physical power cycle to restore functionality, disrupting all printing operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary printer unavailability requiring manual intervention to restart the device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and access controls limiting IPP exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if printers are directly exposed to the internet via IPP port 631, as attackers can easily send crafted requests.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this to disrupt printing services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending a specially crafted IPP request to the printer's IPP service (typically port 631).

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware version with fix as specified in HP advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_12114154-12114176-16/hpsbpi04013

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit HP support website. 2. Download latest firmware for your specific printer model. 3. Upload firmware via printer web interface or HP tools. 4. Reboot printer after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IPP Service

all

Disable Internet Printing Protocol service on affected printers

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate printers on separate VLAN with restricted access to IPP port 631

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit IPP access to trusted hosts only
  • Monitor printer availability and have procedures for manual restart if DoS occurs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current firmware version via printer web interface or control panel and compare with patched version in HP advisory

Check Version:

Access printer web interface at http://[printer-ip] and navigate to Information > Product Information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches or exceeds the patched version specified in HP advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Printer logs showing service crashes or restarts
  • Unusual IPP request patterns in network logs

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple malformed IPP requests to port 631
  • Sudden cessation of normal printer network traffic

SIEM Query:

source_ip:* dest_port:631 AND (http_method:POST OR protocol:IPP) AND size_bytes:[threshold]

🔗 References

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