CVE-2025-22538
📋 TL;DR
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Ofek Nakar Virtual Bot WordPress plugin allows attackers to inject malicious scripts via stored XSS. This affects WordPress sites using Virtual Bot plugin versions up to 1.0.0. Attackers can trick authenticated administrators into executing unwanted actions.
💻 Affected Systems
- Ofek Nakar Virtual Bot WordPress Plugin
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers could inject persistent malicious scripts that compromise administrator sessions, deface websites, steal sensitive data, or install backdoors on the WordPress installation.
Likely Case
Attackers create fake admin interfaces or redirect users to malicious sites, potentially stealing session cookies or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users.
If Mitigated
With proper CSRF tokens and input validation, the attack surface is significantly reduced, though plugin vulnerabilities still pose some risk.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires tricking authenticated users (typically administrators) to click malicious links while logged in.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Version after 1.0.0 (check plugin repository for latest)
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Virtual Bot' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update, deactivate and remove plugin immediately.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Implement CSRF Protection
WordPressAdd CSRF tokens to all plugin forms and validate them server-side
Requires custom PHP development - not copy-paste ready
Input Validation/Sanitization
WordPressImplement proper input validation and output escaping for all user inputs
Requires custom PHP development - not copy-paste ready
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Deactivate and remove the Virtual Bot plugin immediately
- Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block CSRF and XSS patterns
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins, look for 'Virtual Bot' with version 1.0.0 or earlierCheck Version:
wp plugin list --name=virtual-bot --field=version (if WP-CLI installed)Verify Fix Applied:
After update, verify plugin version is higher than 1.0.0 in WordPress admin plugins list📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual POST requests to Virtual Bot plugin endpoints without referrer headers
- Multiple failed CSRF token validations in WordPress debug logs
Network Indicators:
- Unexpected iframe or script injections in Virtual Bot plugin pages
- Cross-origin requests to Virtual Bot endpoints without proper headers
SIEM Query:
source="wordpress.log" AND "Virtual Bot" AND ("CSRF" OR "invalid nonce" OR "XSS")