CVE-2025-2233

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on Samsung SmartThings Hub devices by exploiting improper cryptographic signature verification in the Hub Local API service. Attackers can send unauthenticated requests to TCP port 8766 to gain unauthorized access. All Samsung SmartThings Hub installations with the vulnerable Hub Local API service are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung SmartThings Hub
Versions: All versions prior to the security patch addressing ZDI-CAN-25615
Operating Systems: SmartThings Hub OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The Hub Local API service listens on TCP port 8766 by default and is vulnerable in standard configurations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of SmartThings Hub allowing attackers to control connected IoT devices, access sensitive home automation data, and potentially pivot to other network systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized control of connected smart home devices (lights, locks, cameras, thermostats) and access to home automation schedules and routines.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates SmartThings Hub from critical systems and regular monitoring detects anomalous API activity.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires network adjacency but no authentication, making it relatively straightforward for attackers on the same network segment.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Samsung SmartThings security advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open SmartThings app
2. Navigate to Settings > Device Information
3. Check for firmware updates
4. Apply available updates
5. Restart SmartThings Hub after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate SmartThings Hub on separate VLAN or network segment to limit attack surface

Port Restriction

all

Block external access to TCP port 8766 using firewall rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate SmartThings Hub from critical systems
  • Deploy network monitoring to detect anomalous traffic on port 8766

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Hub Local API service is listening on port 8766 and verify firmware version against patched versions in Samsung advisory

Check Version:

Check firmware version in SmartThings app: Settings > Device Information

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is updated to patched version and test authentication requirements for Hub Local API

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized API access attempts on port 8766
  • Failed authentication logs followed by successful API calls
  • Unusual device control patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to/from port 8766
  • API requests without proper authentication headers
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful requests

SIEM Query:

source_port:8766 AND (authentication_failure OR unauthorized_access)

🔗 References

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