CVE-2025-22305

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. It affects WordPress sites using the Hero Banner Ultimate plugin versions up to 1.4.2. Attackers can potentially read sensitive files or execute code depending on server configuration.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Hero Banner Ultimate WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.4.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin activated. PHP configuration affects exploitability.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server compromise, data theft, or website defacement if PHP wrappers allow remote file inclusion.

🟠

Likely Case

Local file inclusion allowing reading of sensitive server files like configuration files, logs, or password files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file permissions restrict access to sensitive files and PHP configuration disables dangerous functions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress plugins are typically exposed to the internet, making them accessible to any attacker.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be vulnerable if accessed by authenticated users or through other attack vectors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple path traversal or file inclusion attacks can exploit this vulnerability. Public proof-of-concept exists in vulnerability databases.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.4.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/hero-banner-ultimate/vulnerability/wordpress-hero-banner-ultimate-plugin-1-4-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Hero Banner Ultimate plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and delete plugin, then install fresh version from WordPress repository.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the Hero Banner Ultimate plugin until patched version is available.

wp plugin deactivate hero-banner-ultimate

Restrict PHP file functions

all

Modify php.ini to disable allow_url_include and restrict include_path

allow_url_include = Off
include_path = "."

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block file inclusion patterns
  • Restrict file permissions on sensitive directories and implement strict access controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Hero Banner Ultimate version number. If version is 1.4.2 or lower, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=hero-banner-ultimate --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.4.3 or higher in WordPress admin panel. Test file inclusion attempts should fail.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file path patterns in web server logs (e.g., ../../../etc/passwd)
  • Multiple failed include/require attempts
  • Requests to plugin files with unusual parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing path traversal sequences (../)
  • Requests to plugin PHP files with file parameter

SIEM Query:

source="web_access.log" AND (uri="*hero-banner-ultimate*" AND (query="*file=*" OR query="*include=*" OR query="*../*"))

🔗 References

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