CVE-2025-22276

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WordPress Related Post Shortcode plugin allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages. When exploited, these scripts execute in visitors' browsers, potentially stealing session cookies or redirecting users. All WordPress sites using vulnerable versions (1.2 and earlier) of this plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Related Post Shortcode plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.2
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin enabled. The vulnerability is in the plugin's shortcode functionality.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, take over WordPress sites, deface content, or install backdoors for persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious JavaScript to steal user session cookies, redirect visitors to phishing sites, or display unwanted advertisements.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts would be neutralized before reaching users' browsers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Stored XSS vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are commonly exploited. Attackers need contributor-level access or higher to inject malicious scripts.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/related-post-shortcode/vulnerability/wordpress-related-post-shortcode-plugin-1-2-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Related Post Shortcode'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, delete the plugin and install version 1.3+ from WordPress repository.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily disable the Related Post Shortcode plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate related-post-shortcode

Implement Content Security Policy

all

Add CSP headers to restrict script execution sources

Add to .htaccess: Header set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
Or use WordPress security plugins to configure CSP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove the Related Post Shortcode plugin completely from your WordPress installation
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads targeting this plugin

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins for 'Related Post Shortcode' version 1.2 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get related-post-shortcode --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.3 or higher in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WordPress admin-ajax.php or admin-post.php containing script tags
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful contributor/admin login

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections to suspicious domains from your WordPress server
  • Unusual JavaScript payloads in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("related-post-shortcode" OR "admin-ajax.php") AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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