CVE-2025-22112

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Broadcom NetXtreme Ethernet driver (bnxt). An attacker could potentially cause a kernel panic or system crash by triggering this bug. Systems running affected Linux kernel versions with bnxt drivers are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with bnxt driver
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not specified in CVE, but patches exist in stable kernel trees
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Broadcom NetXtreme Ethernet adapters with bnxt driver loaded

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service, potentially allowing local privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic causing denial of service on affected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper kernel hardening and access controls are in place, but still risk of DoS.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access or ability to trigger specific network driver operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious users could potentially trigger this to cause system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or ability to trigger specific network operations; not trivial to exploit remotely

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (see references)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/919f9f497dbcee75d487400e8f9815b74a6a37df

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to patched kernel version from your distribution. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify bnxt driver is loaded with patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable bnxt driver

linux

Blacklist or disable the bnxt driver if not needed

echo 'blacklist bnxt' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod bnxt

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with bnxt drivers
  • Implement strict network segmentation to limit attack surface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if bnxt module is loaded: lsmod | grep bnxt

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version after update and verify bnxt module loads without issues

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • bnxt driver crash logs
  • system crash dumps

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network interface resets on bnxt devices

SIEM Query:

search 'kernel panic' OR 'bnxt' OR 'out of bounds' in system logs

🔗 References

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