CVE-2025-22106

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's vmxnet3 driver causes a kernel warning when the driver resets without properly unregistering XDP RX queue information. This could potentially lead to kernel memory corruption or system instability. It affects systems using VMware's vmxnet3 network driver in virtualized environments.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with vmxnet3 driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable vmxnet3 driver code prior to the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using VMware's vmxnet3 virtual network adapter in virtualized environments.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic or system crash leading to denial of service, potentially allowing privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel warnings in logs, and potential denial of service during driver reset operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact or warning messages in system logs without service disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger the driver reset condition.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Virtualized environments using vmxnet3 driver could experience service disruption.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering the vmxnet3 driver reset path, which typically requires privileged access or specific system conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 0dd765fae295832934bf28e45dd5a355e0891ed4, 23da4e0bb2a38966d29db0ff90a8fe68fdfa1744, 9908541a9e235b7c5e2fbdd59910eaf9c32c3075, or a6157484bee3385a425d288a69e1eaf03232f5fc

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dd765fae295832934bf28e45dd5a355e0891ed4

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify vmxnet3 driver is using patched code.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable XDP on vmxnet3 interfaces

linux

Prevent XDP registration on vmxnet3 network interfaces to avoid the unregistration issue

ethtool -K <interface> xdp off

Use alternative virtual network driver

linux

Switch from vmxnet3 to e1000 or virtio network drivers in VMware virtual machines

Edit VM configuration to change network adapter type

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system logs for kernel warnings related to XDP or vmxnet3
  • Avoid triggering network interface resets or reconfigurations on affected systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if vmxnet3 driver is loaded: lsmod | grep vmxnet3

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version contains fix commits and verify no XDP-related warnings appear in dmesg after network operations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel warnings about 'Missing unregister' or '__xdp_rxq_info_reg' in dmesg or /var/log/kern.log

Network Indicators:

  • Network interface resets or instability on vmxnet3 interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Missing unregister" OR "__xdp_rxq_info_reg" OR "vmxnet3")

🔗 References

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