CVE-2025-22104

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the IBM vNIC driver for Linux kernel allows reading beyond allocated memory boundaries when printing hex dumps. This affects Linux systems using the ibmvnic driver, potentially leading to kernel crashes or information disclosure. The vulnerability occurs when buffer sizes aren't multiples of 8 bytes during hex dump operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with ibmvnic driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commit ae6b1d6c1acee3a2000394d83ec9f1028321e207
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using IBM PowerVM virtualization with vNIC adapters. Requires the ibmvnic driver to be loaded and active.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, potential information disclosure of adjacent kernel memory, or denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel crash or system instability when the ibmvnic driver processes specific network packets during login operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact from using proper kernel helpers for hex dumps with no security risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or specific network conditions to trigger the vulnerable code path.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems using IBM vNIC virtualization could be affected during normal network operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires triggering specific code paths in the ibmvnic driver during login operations. KASAN detection makes exploitation more difficult.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commit ae6b1d6c1acee3a2000394d83ec9f1028321e207 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae6b1d6c1acee3a2000394d83ec9f1028321e207

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commit. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ibmvnic driver

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist ibmvnic' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod ibmvnic

Use alternative network driver

linux

Switch to different network interface if available

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system logs for KASAN reports related to ibmvnic
  • Isolate affected systems from critical network segments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ibmvnic module is loaded: lsmod | grep ibmvnic. Check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commit: grep -q 'ae6b1d6c1acee3a2000394d83ec9f1028321e207' /proc/version || uname -r

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • KASAN reports mentioning ibmvnic_login+0xacc
  • Kernel oops or panic messages related to ibmvnic
  • System logs showing 'BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds' with ibmvnic

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network disconnections on IBM PowerVM systems
  • Increased kernel crash reports from virtualization hosts

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("ibmvnic" AND ("KASAN" OR "slab-out-of-bounds" OR "panic"))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export