CVE-2025-21168

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Substance3D Designer versions 14.1 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents and bypass ASLR protections. Users who open malicious files with vulnerable versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance3D Designer
Versions: 14.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Memory disclosure leading to ASLR bypass enabling further exploitation chains, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of memory contents, potentially exposing sensitive data or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file handling controls prevent malicious file execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of memory layout.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 14.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_designer/apsb25-62.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Substance3D Designer. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file handling

all

Configure application to only open trusted files from verified sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized files.
  • Educate users about risks of opening untrusted files and implement strict file handling policies.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Substance3D Designer version in application settings or About dialog.

Check Version:

Open Substance3D Designer and navigate to Help > About Substance3D Designer

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 14.2 or later after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected file opening events

Network Indicators:

  • File downloads from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 AND ProcessName="Substance3D Designer.exe"

🔗 References

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