CVE-2025-21126

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Adobe InDesign has an improper input validation vulnerability that allows attackers to cause denial-of-service by crashing the application. Users must open a malicious file to trigger the exploit. This affects InDesign Desktop versions ID20.0, ID19.5.1 and earlier.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe InDesign Desktop
Versions: ID20.0, ID19.5.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application crash leading to denial-of-service, potential data loss if unsaved work is open

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash requiring restart, temporary disruption of work

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if malicious files are not opened

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - requires user interaction with malicious file
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - internal users could be tricked into opening malicious files

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - requires user to open malicious file

Exploitation requires social engineering to trick users into opening malicious files

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: ID20.1 and ID19.5.2

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb25-01.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' tab. 3. Find InDesign and click 'Update'. 4. Restart InDesign after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Configure InDesign to only open trusted files from known sources

User awareness training

all

Train users to avoid opening untrusted InDesign files

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to restrict InDesign execution
  • Use email/web filtering to block potentially malicious InDesign files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check InDesign version via Help > About InDesign

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe InDesign" get version
On macOS: /Applications/Adobe\ InDesign\ */Adobe\ InDesign.app/Contents/Info.plist | grep -A1 CFBundleShortVersionString

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is ID20.1 or ID19.5.2 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs from InDesign
  • Unexpected file opening events

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of InDesign files from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

source="*indesign*" AND (event_type="crash" OR file_name="*.indd")

🔗 References

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