CVE-2025-21049

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An improper access control vulnerability in Samsung's SecSettings component allows local attackers to access sensitive information when user interaction occurs. This affects Samsung devices running versions prior to the October 2025 security maintenance release. Attackers must have physical or local access to the device to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung mobile devices with SecSettings component
Versions: All versions prior to SMR Oct-2025 Release 1
Operating Systems: Android-based Samsung devices
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Samsung devices with the vulnerable SecSettings component. User interaction is required to trigger the vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attackers could access sensitive system information, configuration data, or user credentials stored within SecSettings, potentially leading to privilege escalation or further system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to device settings or configuration information that should be restricted, potentially exposing device security settings or user preferences.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and the patch applied, only authorized users can access sensitive SecSettings information, maintaining normal security boundaries.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local access and user interaction, making remote exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers with physical or network access could exploit this, but user interaction requirement reduces the attack surface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and user interaction. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: SMR Oct-2025 Release 1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025&month=10

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in device settings. 2. Install the October 2025 security maintenance release. 3. Verify the update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict physical access

all

Limit physical access to devices to prevent local attackers from exploiting this vulnerability.

User awareness

all

Educate users not to interact with suspicious prompts or settings from untrusted sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls for devices
  • Monitor for unusual access patterns to SecSettings components

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device security patch level in Settings > About phone > Software information. If patch level is earlier than October 2025, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Software information > Android security patch level

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows 'October 2025' or later in device settings.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual access patterns to SecSettings components
  • Failed access control checks in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Local network scans targeting device settings

SIEM Query:

Search for SecSettings access attempts from unauthorized users or unusual time periods

🔗 References

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