CVE-2025-21041

6.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local attackers to access sensitive information stored in Samsung's Secure Folder on Android devices. It affects Samsung devices running Android versions prior to Android 16 with Secure Folder enabled. The vulnerability stems from insecure storage practices within the Secure Folder implementation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Secure Folder
Versions: All versions prior to Android 16 integration
Operating Systems: Android (Samsung implementations)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with Secure Folder enabled and configured. Samsung devices with Knox security platform may have additional protections.

📦 What is this software?

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers with physical access or malware on the device could extract passwords, financial data, personal documents, and other sensitive information stored in Secure Folder.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps or users with temporary physical access could access protected files and data that should be isolated in Secure Folder.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper device security controls and user awareness, the risk is limited to sophisticated attacks requiring device access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring physical or malware-based access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Within an organization, devices could be compromised by malicious insiders or malware to access sensitive corporate data stored in Secure Folder.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to device or malware execution. No public exploit code available as per Samsung advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android 16 or later Samsung security updates

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=09

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > Software update. 2. Install latest Android/Samsung security update. 3. Ensure device is running Android 16 or later. 4. Update Secure Folder app from Galaxy Store if available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Secure Folder

all

Temporarily disable Secure Folder feature to prevent exploitation

Open Secure Folder app > Menu > Settings > Uninstall Secure Folder

Remove sensitive data from Secure Folder

all

Move critical files and data out of Secure Folder until patched

Backup Secure Folder contents to secure cloud storage or external encrypted storage

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls for vulnerable devices
  • Deploy mobile device management (MDM) with containerization to isolate corporate data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Software information. If Android version is below 16 and Secure Folder is enabled, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android version is 16 or later and check for latest Samsung security updates in Settings > Software update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to Secure Folder storage paths
  • Suspicious file access patterns in Android system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual data exfiltration from device
  • Connections to suspicious IPs after Secure Folder access

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND (event="file_access" AND path="*securefolder*" OR event="app_activity" AND app="Secure Folder")

🔗 References

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