CVE-2025-21008

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local attackers to cause memory corruption via an out-of-bounds read in the libsavsvc.so library when decoding frame headers. It affects Android devices running versions prior to Android 15. Attackers must have local access to the device to exploit this flaw.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Android devices
Versions: Android versions prior to Android 15
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects libsavsvc.so library in Samsung's Android implementation. Other Android OEMs may not be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation leading to full device compromise, data theft, or persistent malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, denial of service, or limited information disclosure from memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper sandboxing and memory protection mechanisms are enforced by the OS.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers could exploit this if they gain physical or remote shell access to devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and specific conditions to trigger the out-of-bounds read. No public exploit code identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android 15 or Samsung security updates from July 2025 onward

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=07

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > Software update. 2. Install Android 15 update if available. 3. Alternatively, install Samsung's July 2025 security patch. 4. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical access to devices and enforce strong authentication policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Software information. If version is below Android 15, device may be vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android version is 15 or higher, or check that July 2025 security patch is installed in Settings > About phone > Software information.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to libsavsvc.so
  • Memory access violation logs in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND ("libsavsvc" OR "memory corruption" OR "segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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