CVE-2025-20976

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Samsung Notes allows attackers to read memory beyond intended boundaries when processing binary text content. This affects Samsung Notes users on Android devices with versions prior to 4.4.29.23. The vulnerability could potentially leak sensitive information from device memory.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Notes
Versions: Versions prior to 4.4.29.23
Operating Systems: Android (Samsung devices)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Samsung Notes application on compatible Samsung Android devices. Requires user to open malicious content within the app.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could read sensitive data from device memory, potentially including authentication tokens, passwords, or other application data stored in adjacent memory regions.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from adjacent memory buffers, potentially revealing fragments of other application data or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched version is installed or if the vulnerable functionality is not used.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local application vulnerability requiring user interaction or malicious content delivery.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited through social engineering or malicious documents shared within an organization.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction to open malicious content. No public exploit code identified at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.4.29.23 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=05

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Google Play Store on Android device. 2. Search for 'Samsung Notes'. 3. If update is available, tap 'Update'. 4. Alternatively, enable auto-updates in Play Store settings.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Samsung Notes

android

Temporarily disable or uninstall Samsung Notes until patched

adb shell pm disable-user --user 0 com.samsung.android.app.notes
adb shell pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.samsung.android.app.notes

Restrict App Usage

all

Avoid opening untrusted files or content in Samsung Notes

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative note-taking applications temporarily
  • Implement mobile device management policies to restrict app usage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Samsung Notes version in Android Settings > Apps > Samsung Notes > App info

Check Version:

adb shell dumpsys package com.samsung.android.app.notes | grep versionName

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Samsung Notes version is 4.4.29.23 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes in Samsung Notes
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound data transfers following app usage

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" app="Samsung Notes" (event="crash" OR event="exception")

🔗 References

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