CVE-2025-20956

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows physical attackers to access developer settings on Galaxy Watch devices due to improper export of Android application components in the Settings app. It affects Galaxy Watch devices running software versions prior to the May 2025 security update. The attack requires physical access to the device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Galaxy Watch
Versions: All versions prior to SMR May-2025 Release 1
Operating Systems: Wear OS (Android-based)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Galaxy Watch devices. Requires physical access to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Physical attacker gains unauthorized access to developer settings, potentially enabling debugging features, modifying system behavior, or accessing restricted configuration options that could lead to further exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Physical attacker accesses developer settings to enable debugging features or modify device behavior, but cannot escalate privileges beyond what the Settings app normally provides.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper physical security controls, the risk is minimal as the vulnerability requires direct physical access to the device.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires physical access to the device and cannot be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - In environments where devices may be physically accessible to unauthorized personnel, this could allow tampering with device settings.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires physical access to the device. The vulnerability involves improper component export in the Settings application.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: SMR May-2025 Release 1

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025&month=05

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Galaxy Wearable app on paired smartphone. 2. Go to Watch settings > Watch software update. 3. Download and install the May 2025 security update. 4. Restart the watch after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enable device lock

all

Set up a secure lock screen (PIN, pattern, or password) to prevent unauthorized physical access to the device.

Disable developer options

all

If developer options are enabled, disable them to reduce attack surface.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls for Galaxy Watch devices
  • Enable device encryption and strong authentication methods

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check watch software version in Settings > About watch > Software information. If version is older than SMR May-2025 Release 1, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > About watch > Software information > Software version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify software version shows SMR May-2025 Release 1 or later in Settings > About watch > Software information.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to developer settings
  • Unexpected changes to developer options

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local physical access vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - physical access vulnerability

🔗 References

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