CVE-2025-20932

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local attackers to read out-of-bounds memory when parsing RLE-compressed BMP images in Samsung Notes. It affects Samsung Notes versions prior to 4.4.26.71. Attackers could potentially access sensitive information from memory.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Notes
Versions: All versions prior to 4.4.26.71
Operating Systems: Android (Samsung devices)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Samsung Notes application on Samsung Android devices

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Information disclosure of sensitive memory contents, potentially including credentials, encryption keys, or other application data

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or limited information leakage from adjacent memory regions

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper memory protections and ASLR enabled

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger via malicious BMP file
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious insiders or through social engineering

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and user interaction to open malicious BMP file

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.4.26.71

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=03

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Galaxy Store on Samsung device
2. Search for Samsung Notes
3. Update to version 4.4.26.71 or later
4. Alternatively, enable auto-updates in Galaxy Store settings

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic image processing

android

Prevent automatic parsing of BMP images in Samsung Notes

Restrict file types

android

Configure device to only open trusted image formats

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user access to untrusted BMP files
  • Implement application sandboxing and memory protection controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Samsung Notes version in app settings or Galaxy Store

Check Version:

Settings > Apps > Samsung Notes > App info

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Samsung Notes version is 4.4.26.71 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when opening BMP files
  • Memory access violation logs

SIEM Query:

app:SamsungNotes AND (event:crash OR event:memory_violation) AND file_extension:bmp

🔗 References

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