CVE-2025-20928

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local attackers to read memory outside the intended buffer when Samsung Notes parses WBMP image files. Attackers could potentially access sensitive information from adjacent memory locations. Only users with Samsung Notes versions below 4.4.26.71 on Samsung mobile devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Notes
Versions: All versions prior to 4.4.26.71
Operating Systems: Android (Samsung devices)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Samsung Notes application on Samsung mobile devices. Requires user to open a malicious WBMP image file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive data from adjacent memory, potentially exposing authentication tokens, passwords, or other application secrets stored in memory.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of non-critical application data or crash of Samsung Notes application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and memory protection mechanisms in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to device and user interaction to open malicious WBMP file.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers with physical or remote access to device could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and user interaction to open malicious file. No known public exploits at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.4.26.71

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=03

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Samsung Galaxy Store or Google Play Store on your Samsung device. 2. Search for 'Samsung Notes'. 3. If update is available, tap 'Update'. 4. Alternatively, go to Settings > Apps > Samsung Notes > App details in store > Update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic image loading

android

Prevent automatic parsing of WBMP images in Samsung Notes

Use alternative note-taking apps

android

Temporarily use different note applications until patch is applied

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user permissions to prevent execution of untrusted applications
  • Implement application whitelisting to control which apps can run

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open Samsung Notes app, go to Settings > About Samsung Notes, check version number. If version is below 4.4.26.71, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

No command line option. Check via app settings: Settings > Apps > Samsung Notes > App info

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Samsung Notes version is 4.4.26.71 or higher in Settings > About Samsung Notes.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Samsung Notes crash logs
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

No specific SIEM query available as this is a local application vulnerability

🔗 References

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