CVE-2025-20920

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Samsung Notes' action link data handling allows attackers to read memory beyond allocated boundaries. This affects Samsung Notes users on Android devices with versions prior to 4.4.26.71. The vulnerability could expose sensitive information from adjacent memory locations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Notes
Versions: All versions prior to 4.4.26.71
Operating Systems: Android (Samsung devices)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Samsung Notes app on Samsung Android devices; requires app to process malicious action link data.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could read sensitive data from adjacent memory, potentially exposing authentication tokens, encryption keys, or other application data, leading to information disclosure or further exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from adjacent memory structures, potentially exposing some application data but unlikely to lead to full system compromise without additional vulnerabilities.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper memory protections and ASLR, impact is limited to reading random or non-sensitive data from adjacent memory regions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or malicious app installation; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or users with physical access to device.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires crafting malicious action link data and getting user to open it in Samsung Notes; no public exploit details available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.4.26.71

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=03

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Google Play Store 2. Search for 'Samsung Notes' 3. Update to version 4.4.26.71 or later 4. Alternatively, update through Samsung Galaxy Store if available

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Samsung Notes

android

Temporarily disable or uninstall Samsung Notes app until patched

adb shell pm disable-user --user 0 com.samsung.android.app.notes
adb uninstall com.samsung.android.app.notes

Restrict app permissions

android

Remove storage permissions from Samsung Notes to limit data access

adb shell pm revoke com.samsung.android.app.notes android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
adb shell pm revoke com.samsung.android.app.notes android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Avoid opening untrusted files or links in Samsung Notes
  • Use alternative note-taking applications until patch can be applied

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Samsung Notes version in app settings or via: adb shell dumpsys package com.samsung.android.app.notes | grep versionName

Check Version:

adb shell dumpsys package com.samsung.android.app.notes | grep versionName

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 4.4.26.71 or higher using same command

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Samsung Notes crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected out-of-bounds memory access in app logs

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

No applicable network SIEM query - monitor for app crashes or suspicious file access

🔗 References

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