CVE-2025-20918

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Samsung Notes allows attackers to read memory beyond allocated boundaries when processing extra data in base content. This affects Samsung Notes users on Android devices with versions prior to 4.4.26.71. The vulnerability could potentially leak sensitive information from device memory.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Notes
Versions: All versions prior to 4.4.26.71
Operating Systems: Android (Samsung devices)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Samsung Notes application on compatible Samsung Android devices. Requires user interaction to open malicious note content.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive data leakage including authentication tokens, passwords, or other application data could be extracted from memory, potentially leading to account compromise or further system exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure of adjacent memory contents, potentially exposing fragments of other application data or system information without direct code execution.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched version is installed or if the vulnerable feature is not used with malicious content.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user interaction with malicious content, not directly exploitable over network without user action.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Users could be tricked into opening malicious notes files, potentially exposing sensitive information from device memory.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to open a specially crafted note file. No public exploit code has been disclosed as of the advisory date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.4.26.71

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025&month=03

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Google Play Store on Android device. 2. Search for 'Samsung Notes'. 3. If update is available, tap 'Update'. 4. Alternatively, enable auto-updates in Play Store settings.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic note opening

android

Avoid opening notes from untrusted sources and disable automatic opening of note files

Use alternative note application

android

Temporarily use a different note-taking application until Samsung Notes is updated

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict note file opening to trusted sources only
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unpatched Samsung Notes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Samsung Notes version in Android Settings > Apps > Samsung Notes > App info

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via Android UI as described

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Samsung Notes version is 4.4.26.71 or higher after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes of Samsung Notes
  • Unusual memory access patterns in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators - local file exploitation

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - local application vulnerability without network exploitation

🔗 References

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