CVE-2025-20648

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in MediaTek's APU (AI Processing Unit) allows an attacker to read memory beyond allocated bounds without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges. It could disclose sensitive information from the device's memory. Affected systems include devices using vulnerable MediaTek chipsets with the APU component.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipsets with APU (AI Processing Unit) components
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed; refer to MediaTek advisory for affected chipset models
Operating Systems: Android and other OS using MediaTek APU drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with MediaTek chipsets containing the vulnerable APU component. Exact device models depend on chipset implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive kernel memory or process data could be leaked, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, authentication tokens, or other protected information.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from adjacent memory regions, possibly exposing non-critical system data or application information.

🟢

If Mitigated

No information disclosure occurs due to proper patching or security controls that prevent memory access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the device, not directly exploitable over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious local applications or users could exploit this to gather sensitive information from the device.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of memory layout. No authentication bypass needed but requires ability to execute code on the device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to MediaTek security bulletin for specific firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check MediaTek security bulletin for affected chipset models. 2. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 3. Apply firmware update containing patch ID ALPS09456673. 4. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local application execution

all

Limit installation of untrusted applications to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent untrusted code execution
  • Monitor for suspicious local process activity and memory access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset information and compare against MediaTek's affected products list in the security bulletin

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer; typically check Settings > About Phone > Build Number or use 'getprop' commands on Android

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version includes patch ID ALPS09456673 or check with device manufacturer for patched firmware confirmation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual memory access patterns in kernel logs
  • APU driver error messages indicating boundary violations

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel logs containing 'APU', 'bounds check', or memory access errors from MediaTek drivers

🔗 References

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