CVE-2025-20642

6.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in MediaTek DA software that could allow local privilege escalation. An attacker with physical access to the device could exploit this to gain elevated privileges without needing additional execution permissions. User interaction is required for successful exploitation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek DA (Download Agent) software
Versions: Specific versions not specified in CVE description
Operating Systems: Android-based devices using MediaTek chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with MediaTek chipsets using vulnerable DA software versions. The exact product list would be in the vendor advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with physical access could gain root/system privileges on the device, potentially compromising the entire system and accessing sensitive data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing an attacker to bypass security controls and install malicious software or access restricted resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper physical security controls and user awareness, the risk is significantly reduced as physical access and user interaction are required.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires physical access and user interaction, making remote exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Physical access to devices within an organization could allow privilege escalation, but user interaction requirement adds a barrier.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires physical access and user interaction, which increases complexity compared to remote vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: ALPS09291146

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check the MediaTek security bulletin for affected devices. 2. Apply the patch ALPS09291146. 3. Restart the device. 4. Verify the patch is applied through system updates or vendor-specific verification methods.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Physical Security Controls

all

Implement strict physical access controls to prevent unauthorized physical access to devices.

User Awareness Training

all

Train users to avoid interacting with suspicious prompts or connecting untrusted devices.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls and device access policies
  • Isolate vulnerable devices from sensitive networks and data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications and chipset information to determine if MediaTek DA software is present. Consult the vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer. Typically: 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' or checking Settings > About Phone > Build Number on Android devices.

Verify Fix Applied:

Check system updates for patch ALPS09291146 or verify with device manufacturer that the security update has been applied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • DA software crash logs
  • Unauthorized access attempts to system files

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual local device communication patterns if exploited

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'privilege escalation' OR 'DA crash' OR 'MediaTek DA' in system logs

🔗 References

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