CVE-2025-2063

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Life Insurance Management System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries via the nominee_id parameter in /deleteNominee.php. This enables unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All deployments of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Life Insurance Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability exists in the core application code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, deletion, or system takeover via SQL injection to RCE chaining.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive insurance data including personal information, policy details, and financial records.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage scope.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available. Attack requires access to the deleteNominee functionality.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Apply input validation and parameterized queries to /deleteNominee.php.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation for nominee_id parameter to accept only expected data types

WAF Rules

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /deleteNominee.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement database-level permissions to limit damage from SQL injection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /deleteNominee.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in nominee_id parameter

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and return appropriate error responses

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed deleteNominee attempts
  • SQL keywords in nominee_id parameter

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /deleteNominee.php with SQL payloads
  • Unusual database query patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/deleteNominee.php" AND (payload="UNION" OR payload="SELECT" OR payload="INSERT" OR payload="DELETE")

🔗 References

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