CVE-2025-2059

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the ambulanceregnum parameter in /admin/booking-details.php. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete sensitive data from the database. Organizations using this specific portal version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific file /admin/booking-details.php with the ambulanceregnum parameter. Requires PHP environment with database connectivity.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, or potential remote code execution if database permissions allow.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access including sensitive booking information, user credentials, and personal data from the ambulance hiring system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permission restrictions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects a web application component.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While still vulnerable, internal-only deployments reduce attack surface from external threats.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details have been publicly disclosed on GitHub. Attack requires access to the admin booking details functionality.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates. Implement workarounds immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

PHP

Implement proper input validation and use prepared statements with parameterized queries for the ambulanceregnum parameter.

Modify /admin/booking-details.php to use PDO or mysqli prepared statements

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the ambulanceregnum parameter.

Configure WAF to detect and block SQL injection attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/booking-details.php using IP whitelisting or authentication requirements
  • Implement database user with minimal necessary permissions (read-only if possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the ambulanceregnum parameter in /admin/booking-details.php with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return expected error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Multiple failed parameter manipulation attempts on booking-details.php

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords in ambulanceregnum parameter
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="/admin/booking-details.php" AND (param="ambulanceregnum" AND value CONTAINS "' OR" OR value CONTAINS "UNION" OR value CONTAINS "SELECT"))

🔗 References

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