CVE-2025-20300

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

In affected Splunk Enterprise and Cloud Platform versions, a low-privileged user with read-only access to a specific alert can suppress that alert when it triggers. This allows users without admin or power roles to interfere with alert functionality. Organizations using vulnerable Splunk versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Splunk Enterprise
  • Splunk Cloud Platform
Versions: Splunk Enterprise below 9.4.2, 9.3.5, 9.2.6, and 9.1.9; Splunk Cloud Platform below 9.3.2411.103, 9.3.2408.112, and 9.2.2406.119
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires low-privileged user with read-only access to specific alerts.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Critical security alerts could be suppressed, allowing malicious activity to go undetected while appearing to have functional monitoring.

🟠

Likely Case

Accidental or intentional suppression of operational or security alerts, reducing monitoring effectiveness.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper role-based access controls and alert monitoring are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires authenticated access to the Splunk interface.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with low privileges could suppress important alerts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access and knowledge of specific alert configurations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Splunk Enterprise 9.4.2, 9.3.5, 9.2.6, 9.1.9; Splunk Cloud Platform 9.3.2411.103, 9.3.2408.112, 9.2.2406.119

Vendor Advisory: https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0708

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download appropriate patch version from Splunk downloads portal. 2. Backup Splunk configuration and data. 3. Stop Splunk services. 4. Apply patch following Splunk upgrade documentation. 5. Restart Splunk services. 6. Verify version and functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Alert Access

all

Limit read-only access to alerts for low-privileged users

Implement Alert Monitoring

all

Monitor alert suppression activities in audit logs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Review and restrict user permissions for alert access
  • Implement additional monitoring for alert suppression activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Splunk version via web interface or CLI: splunk version

Check Version:

splunk version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is at or above patched versions and test alert suppression with low-privileged user

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Audit logs showing alert suppression by non-admin users
  • Changes to alert suppression settings

Network Indicators:

  • API calls to alert suppression endpoints from non-privileged accounts

SIEM Query:

index=_audit action=suppress_alert user!=admin user!=power

🔗 References

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