CVE-2025-20049
📋 TL;DR
The Dario Health portal service application contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. This could enable theft of sensitive information like session cookies or personal health data. Users of the Dario Health portal service are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- Dario Health portal service application
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers could steal user session tokens, impersonate legitimate users, access sensitive health information, and potentially pivot to other systems.
Likely Case
Attackers would steal session cookies to hijack user sessions, potentially accessing personal health data and portal functionality.
If Mitigated
With proper input validation and output encoding, the vulnerability would be prevented, and any successful exploitation would be limited by session timeouts and access controls.
🎯 Exploit Status
XSS vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity once the injection point is identified
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Not specified in advisory
Vendor Advisory: https://www.dariohealth.com/contact/
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Contact Dario Health support for patch information 2. Apply the security update provided by Dario Health 3. Verify the fix by testing for XSS vulnerabilities
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Implement Content Security Policy
allAdd CSP headers to restrict script execution sources
Add 'Content-Security-Policy' header with appropriate directives
Enable HTTPOnly and Secure cookie flags
allPrevent JavaScript access to session cookies
Set-Cookie: sessionid=xxx; HttpOnly; Secure
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement web application firewall (WAF) with XSS protection rules
- Disable the affected portal service if not critical to operations
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Test input fields with XSS payloads like <script>alert('XSS')</script> or use automated XSS scanning toolsCheck Version:
Check application version through portal interface or contact Dario Health supportVerify Fix Applied:
Retest with XSS payloads to confirm they are properly sanitized or blocked📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual script tags or JavaScript in URL parameters
- Multiple failed login attempts from same session
Network Indicators:
- HTTP requests containing suspicious script tags or encoded payloads
SIEM Query:
web.url:*<script* OR web.url:*javascript:* OR web.url:*%3Cscript%3E*