CVE-2025-20025

4.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Intel's TinyCBOR libraries allows authenticated users to trigger uncontrolled recursion, potentially causing denial of service through local access. It affects systems using vulnerable versions of Intel's TinyCBOR library before 0.6.1. The attack requires local authenticated access to the system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel TinyCBOR library
Versions: All versions before 0.6.1
Operating Systems: Any OS using vulnerable TinyCBOR library
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems where TinyCBOR library is used and processes untrusted CBOR data from authenticated local users.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption of applications using the vulnerable TinyCBOR library, potentially affecting multiple services on the system.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes or hangs when processing malicious CBOR data, requiring service restarts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls limiting local authenticated users and monitoring for abnormal resource usage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local authenticated access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Authenticated local users could disrupt services, but requires specific access and knowledge.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated local access and ability to supply malicious CBOR data to vulnerable applications.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.6.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01326.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Identify applications using TinyCBOR library. 2. Update TinyCBOR library to version 0.6.1 or later. 3. Rebuild/redeploy affected applications with updated library.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local authenticated access

all

Limit which local users can interact with applications using TinyCBOR library

Input validation for CBOR data

all

Implement strict input validation and size limits for CBOR data processing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit which local users can supply CBOR data to vulnerable applications
  • Monitor system resources and application logs for signs of abnormal recursion or resource exhaustion

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if applications link against TinyCBOR library version < 0.6.1 using ldd or dependency checking tools

Check Version:

Check library version in package manager or examine library files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify TinyCBOR library version is 0.6.1 or later and applications have been rebuilt with updated library

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with stack overflow errors
  • Abnormal recursion in call stacks
  • Resource exhaustion warnings

Network Indicators:

  • None - local attack only

SIEM Query:

Search for application crashes containing 'stack overflow', 'recursion depth', or 'TinyCBOR' in error messages

🔗 References

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