CVE-2025-1869

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A SQL injection vulnerability in 101news version 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the username parameter in admin/check_avalability.php. This affects all systems running vulnerable versions of 101news, potentially compromising database integrity and confidentiality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • 101news
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the admin/check_avalability.php endpoint specifically through username parameter.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, modification, deletion, or potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, or data manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection typically has low exploitation complexity when unauthenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-101news

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor advisory for patch availability. 2. If patch exists, download and apply. 3. Replace vulnerable admin/check_avalability.php file. 4. Test functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for username parameter.

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to admin/check_avalability.php endpoint using IP whitelisting or authentication.
  • Monitor logs for SQL injection attempts and implement intrusion detection.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test username parameter with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 and observe database errors or unexpected behavior.

Check Version:

Check 101news version in configuration files or admin panel.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads after fix - should return proper error messages or no database errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs
  • Unusual database queries from web application
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL characters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to admin/check_avalability.php with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url="*admin/check_avalability.php*" AND (param="*username=*OR*" OR param="*username=*UNION*" OR param="*username=*SELECT*"))

🔗 References

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