CVE-2025-1808

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Pixsoft E-Saphira 1.7.24 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the login endpoint. Remote attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive data. Organizations using E-Saphira 1.7.24 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Pixsoft E-Saphira
Versions: 1.7.24
Operating Systems: Unknown
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the login endpoint at /servlet?act=login&tipo=1 via txtUsuario parameter manipulation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and potential system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, credential theft, and potential authentication bypass through SQL injection.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, WAF protection, and network segmentation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Vendor did not respond to disclosure. Consider workarounds or alternative solutions.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the login endpoint

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:txtUsuario "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize txtUsuario parameter before processing

# Example PHP filter: $usuario = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9@._-]/', '', $_GET['txtUsuario']);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the E-Saphira system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the application server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the login endpoint with SQL injection payloads: /servlet?act=login&tipo=1&txtUsuario=admin' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer work and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns
  • Requests containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, OR

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /servlet?act=login&tipo=1 with SQL injection patterns
  • Unusual database query patterns from application server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/servlet" AND (query="*act=login*" AND query="*txtUsuario=*' OR*")

🔗 References

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